The KRW survey identified four characteristics that separate high-performing “virtuoso” CEOs from the less popular and lower-performing “self-focused” CEOs. Employees graded their executives on a scale of 1 to 100 (see sidebar, “4 Dimensions of Leadership”).
According to Harvard Business Review, employees reported that virtuoso leaders “frequently engaged in behaviors that reveal strong character—for instance, standing up for what’s right, expressing concern for the common good, letting go of mistakes (their own and others’) and showing empathy.” Self-focused CEOs, in turn, were described as “warping the truth for personal gain and caring mostly about themselves and their own financial security, no matter the cost to others.”